23rd Regular Session of the Commission: Full Annotated Agenda
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1. OPENING OF MEETING
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1.1 Adoption of Agenda
The Commission will review and adopt its Agenda for the 23rd Regular Annual Session.
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1.2 Establishment of Small Working Groups at WCPFC23
The Commission will establish any small working groups necessary to progress discussions at WCPFC23.
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1.3 Meeting Logistics and Arrangements
The Secretariat will provide information on side events, arrangements for morning/afternoon teas and lunch breaks, and other relevant administrative information to support participants throughout WCPFC23.
Scheduling of discussions will be arranged to ensure that reports from subsidiary bodies and intersessional meetings are provided before management discussions are opened under Agenda Item 11 to ensure that management-related discussions are informed by SC22, TCC22, and relevant intersessional work. Delegation proposals will also be scheduled for introduction on Day 1. An Indicative Schedule will be provided shortly before the commencement of WCPFC23.
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1.1 Adoption of Agenda
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2. STATEMENTS BY MEMBERS AND PARTICIPATING TERRITORIES
Members and Participating Territories will be invited to provide opening statements, which may also be taken as read and included in the Summary Report, where requested.
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3. 2026 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
In accordance with Rule 13 of the WCPFC Rules of Procedure, the Executive Director will present the 2026 Annual Report, covering the work of the Commission, its subsidiary bodies, and intersessional working groups.
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4. INTRODUCTION OF NEW PROPOSALS
CCMs will be invited to present their proposals for consideration at WCPFC23.
The Commission will consider how to progress discussions on new proposals for decision making at WCPFC23, including future taskings, which may include the establishment of small working groups to meet during WCPFC23. New proposals may be also designated for further discussion under the relevant WCPFC23 agenda item.
CCMs with new proposals or amendments to existing proposals are required to complete an Audit Points Checklist and a CMM 2013-06 Evaluation.
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5. IMPLEMENTATION OF ARTICLE 30 OF THE WCPF CONVENTION AND CMM 2013-07 (SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS OF DEVELOPING STATES)
The Commission will consider its implementation of Article 30 on the Special Requirements of Developing States, which may include reports from CCMs on activities undertaken in 2026 in support of developing States.
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5.1 2026 Strategic Investment Plan
The Secretariat will present a report on the implementation of the Strategic Investment Plan in 2026 and the updated Strategic Investment Plan for consideration by the Commission.
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5.2 West Pacific East Asia Project (WPEA)
The Commission will receive updates on activities undertaken through the WPEA Project in the current project cycle in Indonesia, the Philippines, and Vietnam.
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5.3 Update on Independent Review of Article 30 Implementation
The Commission will receive an update from the Independent Panel on its progress since July 2026 on the review of the Commission’s implementation of Article 30. The Commission may provide advice and input to the Independent Panel to inform its report, due to the Secretariat at the end of June 2027.
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5.1 2026 Strategic Investment Plan
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6. MEMBERSHIP, OBSERVERS, AND COOPERATING NON-MEMBERS
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6.1 Status of the Convention
The Government of New Zealand, as the Depositary of the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Convention, will report on the status of the Convention (to be taken as read).
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6.2 Update on Observer status
An updated list of organizations and States with current observer status to the WCPFC is maintained on the WCPFC website. In 2026, the following organizations were granted observer status intersessionally by the Commission: Greenovation Institute for Public Welfare Development (GHub), New World Hope Organization (NWHO) and Sustainable Fisheries Partnership.
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6.3 Applications for 2027 Cooperating Non-Member (CNM) status
The Commission will review TCC22’s recommendations with respect to applications for Cooperating Non-Member Status and determine which applicants will have CNM status for 2027.
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6.3.1 Participatory rights of CNMs
Following the Commission’s past practice in reviewing applications for CNM status, a small working group will be established to consider the participatory rights of each CNM for 2027.
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6.3.1 Participatory rights of CNMs
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6.1 Status of the Convention
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7. STATUS OF STOCKS
The Commission’s Scientific Services Provider (SSP), the Pacific Community (SPC), and the International Scientific Committee for Tuna and Tuna-like Species in the North Pacific Ocean (ISC) will provide presentations on the status of fisheries managed by the WCPFC. This is an annual presentation to the Commission that covers the state of the region’s fisheries resources based on the best available data.
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8. INCORPORATING CLIMATE CHANGE CONSIDERATIONS INTO MANAGEMENT AND CONSERVATION OF WCPO FISHERIES AND ECOSYSTEMS
The Commission’s Scientific Services Provider, (SPC), will make a presentation on “Ecosystem and Climate Indicators” to share the best available scientific data on potential impacts from climate change on WCPFC fisheries and related ecosystems.
The Commission will review its 2027 climate change workplan to ensure climate change considerations are adequately reflected in the Commission’s work and determine whether any adjustments are required.
Note: WCPFC19 took a decision to “…include Climate Change as a standing agenda item and to prioritize discussion of how best to incorporate climate change information and analyses in its work, as well as the work of TCC and the NC.” (para 343 of WCPFC19 Summary Report).
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9. REPORTS FROM SUBSIDIARY BODIES
The Commission will receive the Summary Reports of its subsidiary body meetings in 2026: NC22, SC22, and TCC22, including their recommendations to the Commission requiring consideration at WCPFC23. The Commission may adopt the recommendations from the subsidiary bodies and provide direction for further tasking to each of the subsidiary bodies in 2027 or later years.
Some recommendations may be delegated for consideration under relevant agenda items at WCPFC23, in which case the Summary Reports will remain open until all relevant recommendations have been agreed, following which the Summary Reports of the subsidiary bodies will be adopted.
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9.1 Report of the 22nd Regular Session of the Northern Committee (NC22)
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9.1.1 Adoption of NC22 Recommendations and Future Taskings
The Commission will consider the recommendations of NC22, including any recommendations relating to conservation and management of northern stocks under NC purview (Pacific bluefin tuna, including the Pacific bluefin Management Procedure, North Pacific albacore tuna, and North Pacific swordfish).
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9.1.1 Adoption of NC22 Recommendations and Future Taskings
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9.2 Report of the 22nd Regular Session of the Scientific Committee (SC22)
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9.2.1 Adoption of SC22 Recommendations and Future Taskings
The Commission will consider the recommendations of SC22. Recommendations relating to the conservation and management of tuna and billfish species will be considered and adopted under Agenda item 11. Recommendations relating to mitigation of fishing impacts on non-target and associated or dependent species (NTADS) will be considered under Agenda item 12.
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9.2.1 Adoption of SC22 Recommendations and Future Taskings
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9.3 Report of the 22nd Regular Session of the Technical and Compliance Committee (TCC22)
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9.3.1 Adoption of TCC22 Recommendations and Future Taskings
The Commission will consider the recommendations of TCC22. Recommendations relating to the 2026 Compliance Monitoring Report and the associated CMM 2023-04 will be considered under Agenda item 13. Recommendations from TCC22 that are relevant to any of the Commission’s intersessional work may be further considered under Agenda item 10.
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9.3.1 Adoption of TCC22 Recommendations and Future Taskings
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9.1 Report of the 22nd Regular Session of the Northern Committee (NC22)
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10. REPORTS FROM INTERSESSIONAL WORKING GROUPS AND PROCESSES
The Commission will receive updates on its intersessional work, undertaken through individual working groups, informal review processes, and other activities. The Commission may consider recommendations from any of its intersessional working groups (IWGs), including proposals for adoption of new or revised conservation and management measures. Where relevant, the Commission may delegate further discussion of any of its intersessional outcomes to other agenda items at WCPFC23.
The informal intersessional review of CMM 2018-04 (Sea Turtles) is considered under Agenda Item 12.1.
The Commission will also be invited to review and adopt workplans for future intersessional work.
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10.1 FAD Management Options IWG
Summary of 2026 activities: Through intersessional work, progress was made on the utility of satellite buoy data transmission requirements, FAD recovery programs/strategies, FAD logbooks, biodegradable dFADs and dFAD deployment. SC22 suggested that further work on the 350 active dFAD-buoy-per-vessel limit is low priority and should wait for updated SPC analysis in the 2027 Tropical Tuna Measure review.
The FAD-MO IWG is seeking guidance, and where appropriate, endorsement or adoption of the recommendations of the FADMO-IWG, including its work priorities for 2027.
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10.2 Regional Observer Programme IWG
Summary of 2026 activities: Intersessional activities focused on improving timeliness and accuracy of ROP reporting for compliance purposes, updating observer reporting for new obligations and ensuring transparency by proposing data fields to capture information on vessels transferring supplies and crew.
The ROP-IWG is seeking adoption by the Commission of:
- A revised process for the flow of observer data from CCMs to support the creation of case files in the Commission’s CCFS;
- Obligations to be reflected in the ROP Minimum Standard Data Fields and the targeting of data collection for compliance in addition to scientific purposes;
- Data fields to support observer reporting of non-catch transfers between vessels on the high seas; and
- An updated work plan.
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10.3 ER and EM IWG
Summary of 2026 activities: The ERandEM IWG continued development of the WCPFC EM framework, including an audit and assurance process and questionnaire, updated interim technical standards, and an optional Vessel Monitoring Plan template. The IWG also considered a US-proposed draft CMM for a WCPFC EM programme and continued discussions on implementation arrangements for longline EM.
The ERandEM IWG is seeking adoption by the Commission of:
- EM audit questionnaire
- EM audit and assurance process
- Updated Interim EM Technical Standards
- Updated workplan
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10.4 High Seas Boarding and Inspection – Development of Voluntary Guides
Summary of 2026 activities: The HSBI Working Group progressed updates to the voluntary Bycatch Mitigation Measuring Guide relating to seabird bycatch mitigation and the Development of a Crew Labour Standards Inspection Guide, based on feedback raised by WG participants.
The WG is seeking the following from the Commission:
- Adoption of Bycatch Mitigation Measuring Guide, and
- Further feedback on the draft Crew Labour Standards Inspection Guide, expected to be brought to WCPFC24 for consideration for adoption following further development intersessionally during 2027.
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10.5 Port State Measures – Review of CMM 2017-02
Summary of 2026 activities: The PSM WG continued its review of CMM 2017-02, focusing on practical improvements to the Commission’s port minimum standards. Key areas included support for SIDS and developing States, access to Commission data for port CCM functions of Co-operating Non-Members within the scope of the WCPFC 2009 MCS Data Rules and Procedures, improvements to reporting and information exchange, and links with other MCS tools and relevant regional and international frameworks.
The PSM WG is seeking Commission action at WCPFC23 on the following:
- proposals for changes to CMM 2017-02; and
- potential scope and nature of potential changes to the 2009 MCS Data Rules and Procedures to support CNMs who are port CCMs.
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10.6 Marine Pollution – Review of CMM 2017-04
Summary of 2026 activities: CCMs made significant progress following the invitation from WCPFC21 for interested parties to contribute to the review and amendment of CMM 2017-04. Commonalities have formed around including provisions for Abandoned, Lost or otherwise Discarded Fishing Gear (ALDFG), awareness of the negative impacts of plastics in the marine environment, and the need to coordinate appropriate measures with other Commission bodies, such as the FADMO IWG. The advice of SC22 and TCC22 was sought regarding the inclusion of greenhouse gas emissions and underwater noise pollution, the effects of ALDFG on the marine environment and any data which should be collected to support measures.
Canada, as the lead of the informal intersessional review, will submit a delegation proposal for Commission consideration at WCPFC23.
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10.1 FAD Management Options IWG
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11. CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT OF TUNAS AND BILLFISH, INCLUDING DEVELOPMENT OF HARVEST STRATEGIES
The Commission will review progress and performance of its conservation and management measures for four key tunas and billfish stocks managed by WCPFC.
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11.1 South Pacific albacore
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11.1.1 Report of the First Joint Working Group with IATTC on Management of South Pacific albacore (SPAJWG)
The Commission will receive a report from the WCPFC co-Chair of the SPAJWG, which held its first meeting in May 2026, to inform further discussions under Agenda item 11.1.
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11.1.2 Report of the South Pacific Albacore Allocation (SPAA) Workshops in 2026
The Commission will receive a report from the Chair of the SPAA Workshops that met in June and October 2026, to inform further discussions under Agenda item 11.1.
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11.1.3 Adoption of Implementation Arrangements for CMM 2025-01 (Management Procedure)
The Commission will review updated information to inform its consideration of an Implementing Arrangement for the South Pacific albacore management procedure.
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11.1.1 Report of the First Joint Working Group with IATTC on Management of South Pacific albacore (SPAJWG)
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11.2 Development of a Management Procedure for Bigeye Tuna
The Commission is scheduled to adopt a management procedure for bigeye tuna in 2026, consistent with its Harvest Strategy Workplan.
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11.2.1 Report of the Bigeye Management Workshops (BMW) in 2026
The Commission will receive a report from the Chair of the BMWs, which met in May and October 2026, to inform further discussions under Agenda item 11.2.
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11.2.2 Adoption of a Bigeye Management Procedure, Implementing Arrangements, and Monitoring Strategy
The Commission will consider updated and available information to inform its consideration for adoption of a bigeye management procedure and associated implementing arrangements, including a monitoring strategy.
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11.2.1 Report of the Bigeye Management Workshops (BMW) in 2026
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11.3 Mixed Fishery Considerations
The Commission will review its management framework for yellowfin tuna, noting its progress in advancing a management procedure for bigeye tuna and its impact on yellowfin tuna and the need for an associated management framework.
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11.4 Review of other CMMs relating to conservation and management of tuna and billfish
The Commission will review progress and performance of its conservation and management measures for other WCPFC tuna and billfish stocks, including:
- CMM 2025-03 – Skipjack management procedure
- CMM 2024-06 – North Pacific striped marlin
- CMM 2009-03 – South Pacific swordfish
- CMM 2006-04 – Southwest Pacific striped marlin
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11.5 Preparations for the 2027 Review of CMM 2025-02 (Conservation and Management of Bigeye, Yellowfin, and Skipjack tunas in the Western and Central Pacific Ocean)
The Commission will consider a process for reviewing CMM 2025-02 in 2027, which was postponed from 2026 following an extension of the CMM at WCPFC22. The 2027 review may include a series of intersessional meetings and/or workshops that account for the Commission’s progress in development of harvest strategies for bigeye, yellowfin, and skipjack tunas. Any scheduling of intersessional work will include confirmation of provision of resources required to support online or in-person meetings.
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11.6 Review and Update Harvest Strategy Workplan
The Commission will review its Harvest Strategy Workplan and make adjustments related to its future work, as required.
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11.1 South Pacific albacore
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12. REVIEW OF CMMs MITIGATING IMPACTS OF FISHING ON NON-TARGET AND ASSOCIATED OR DEPENDENT SPECIES (NTADS) IN THE WCPO
The Commission will review implementation of its current conservation and management measures for non-target and associated or dependent species (NTADS), including any outcomes from SC22, TCC22, and relevant intersessional working groups and CMM reviews, that are not considered under other agenda items.
Working papers for each sub-item under Agenda Item 12 will contain the latest scientific information and advice available from the Scientific Committee, noting that not all NTADS CMMs were considered at SC22. Updated compliance history, data collection, and monitoring efforts will also be provided for each sub-item.
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12.1 CMM 2018-04 (Sea Turtles)
In addition to a review of implementation of CMM 2018-04, the Commission will also consider updates on the informal intersessional review of CMM 2018-04 on Sea Turtles.
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12.2 CMM 2019-05 (Mobulid Rays)
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12.3 CMM 2024-07 (Cetaceans)
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12.4 CMM 2025-05 (Seabirds)
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12.5 CMM 2025-06 (Sharks)
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12.1 CMM 2018-04 (Sea Turtles)
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13. COMPLIANCE MONITORING
The Commission will review progress and updates on implementation of the WCPFC Compliance Monitoring Scheme.
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13.1 Adoption of the 2026 Compliance Monitoring Report (fCMR) for the 2025 Reporting Year (RY2025)
The Commission will adopt the 2026 Compliance Monitoring Report, following consideration at WCPFC23 through a small working group of any remaining issues.
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13.2 Review of CMM 2023-04 – Compliance Monitoring Scheme
The Commission will discuss an extension of CMM 2023-04, which expires 31st December 2026, including any relevant recommendations from TCC22.
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13.1 Adoption of the 2026 Compliance Monitoring Report (fCMR) for the 2025 Reporting Year (RY2025)
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14. ADOPTION OF 2027 IUU VESSEL LIST
The Commission will review the provisional 2027 IUU Vessel List, as recommended by TCC22. Additional discussions may be required at WCPFC23, hence this agenda item may be opened early in the agenda to allow for further discussion to take place before the Commission is invited to adopt the 2027 IUU Vessel List before the conclusion of WCPFC23.
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15. REPORT OF THE 20TH FINANCE AND ADMINISTRATION COMMITTEE
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15.1 Adoption of the 2027 Budget and 2028 and 2029 Indicative Budgets
The Commission will receive the report of the 20th Finance and Administration Committee (FAC20) and adopt its recommendations, including the 2027 Budget, and the 2028 and 2029 Indicative Budgets.
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15.1 Adoption of the 2027 Budget and 2028 and 2029 Indicative Budgets
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16. COOPERATION WITH OTHER ORGANIZATIONS AND INTERNATIONAL OCEAN GOVERNANCE ISSUES
The Commission will receive updates from the Secretariat on intersessional activities relating to ocean governance, with relevance to WCPFC’s mandate. The Secretariat will also provide updates on its engagement and cooperation with other organizations. This update will complement a mid-year update contained in Circular 2026/66: Mid-year Updates on International Ocean Governance Activities with Relevance to WCPFC.
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17. ADMINISTRATIVE MATTERS
The Commission will elect officers for the following roles, considering any recommendations from the relevant subsidiary body. The elected officials will take up their roles beginning in 2027.
- NC Vice Chair
- Commission Chair
- Commission Vice-Chair
The Commission will consider and agree to indicative dates and venues for its 2027 regular annual session, subsidiary body meetings, and other intersessional activities.
- 23rd Northern Committee, including the 12th PBFJWG (TBD)
- 23rd Scientific Committee (XX August 2027, Pohnpei, FSM)
- 23rd Technical and Compliance Committee (XX September 2027, Pohnpei, FSM)
- 21st Finance and Administration Committee (xx 2027, [TBD])
- 24th Regular Session of the Commission (2027, [TBD])
Intersessional Working Groups (note: some IWG meetings may progress electronically and/or meet virtually.)
- 2nd South Pacific Albacore Joint Working Group with IATTC
- Other intersessional meetings or processes
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18. OTHER MATTERS
The Commission will consider any other matters that may arise.
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19. CLOSE OF MEETING
The Chair may invite closing statements by CCMs and Observers before closing the 23rd Regular Annual Meeting of the Commission.